装载机谈机械设备在公路施工中的应用管理

随着公路建设事业的发展和公路施工生产规模的不断扩大，机械设备在工程施工中的地位和作用显得日益重要，机械设备使用性能的优劣以及科学的配置和管理在很大程度上制约着公路工程的质量、进度和成本，因此科学地进行施工机械管理对提高企业效益、增加企业的市场竞争力起着至关重要的作用。

1、合理地选择施工机械
公路施工机械种类繁多，各种机械又有着自身独特的技术性能和作业范围。一种机械可能有多种用途，而某已施工内容往往可以采用不同的机械去完成，或者需要若干机种组成的施工机群去联合工作。为了获得最佳的经济效果，根据具体的施工条件对施工机械合理选择和组合，使其发挥尽可能大的效能，是机械化施工中一个很重要的环节。
A wide range of road construction machinery, machinery also has its own unique technical performance and operating range. A machine may have a variety of uses, and the construction of a content can often have different machinery to complete or require the construction of several aircraft fleet composition to joint working. In order to obtain the best economic results, according to the specific conditions of the construction machinery rational selection and portfolio construction, to play the greatest possible effectiveness, mechanized construction is a very important link.
2、合理使用地施工机械
机械设备的合理使用与实际运行工况有直接的关系。在施工过程中经常会出现很多不合理使用施工机械的情况。比如低载、低负荷使用和降低性能范围使用势必造成设备低效使用，综合效益下降。超载、超负荷使用以及超性能范围使用势必会造成零部件过度磨损、工作装置损坏，减低机械使用寿命。对于新出厂或者大修后的机械在使用初期必须严格执行磨合期规定，避免未经磨合就超载超负荷运行减低新设备使用寿命。
Rational use of the actual operating conditions of the machinery have a direct relationship. During the construction process will often be a lot of irrational use of construction machinery situation. For example, low-load, low load range use and reduce the use of performance will inevitably result in inefficient use of equipment, comprehensive benefits decline. Overload, overload and ultra-performance range of use will inevitably lead to excessive wear of components, equipment damage, reducing the mechanical life. The new factory or mechanical overhaul in the initial period after the break-in period provisions must be strictly enforced to avoid overloading overload operation without reducing the run on the new equipment life.
3、合理地维修施工机械
公路施工机械在使用过程中，由于工作负荷大、作业条件恶劣，各部件出现磨损、变形、老化甚至断裂等现象。这就会使机械经常出现故障，致使机械动力不足、经济性变差、利用率降低、严重时会是机械完全丧失工作能力。机械设备出现故障，特别是第一主导机械设备出现故障时，会严重制约工程施工进度。因此机械设备维修管理意义重大。
Road construction machinery in use, due to the work load, poor working conditions, the components appear to wear, deformation, aging and even fracture phenomena. This often causes mechanical failure, resulting in mechanical power shortage, economic deterioration, lower utilization, and in severe mechanical total incapacity. Machinery and equipment failure, especially when the first leading mechanical equipment failure, would seriously restrict the construction progress. Therefore, machinery and equipment maintenance management is significant.
4、合理地操作施工机械
随着科学技术的不断发展，机械设备也在不断更新换代，技术含量也越来越高。这就要求的施工机械操作人员和维修人员不断的加强学习，学习新的知识和技术，科学地操作和维修机械设备。
With the continuous development of science and technology, machinery and equipment are constantly upgrading, more and more high-tech. This construction machinery operators and maintenance personnel requirements of the ever increasing learning, learning new knowledge and technology, scientific operation and maintenance of machinery and equipment.