济南装载机夏季高温如何安全使用和防范
[ 发布日期：2023-01-07 15:10:28 ] 来源:永保机械 浏览：472次
1、为了确实保证小型整机的冷却系统效能良好，在进入夏季以前，应对冷却系统的各个部件进行彻底的清理、紧固和润滑，尽可能的清理冷却系统水垢（包括散热器内的水垢清理干净），以提高散热效能，保持冷却系统畅通和加速冷却水的循环。
In order to really ensure that the cooling system performance compact machine well into the summer before the deal with the various components of the cooling system for a thorough cleaning, tightening and lubrication, cooling system as much as possible to clean up the scale (including scale in the radiator clean) to improve thermal performance, maintaining the smooth flow of the cooling system and accelerated cooling water circulation.
2、检查水泵一风扇传动皮带，皮带经长期使用后，皮带会产生疲劳、变形，降低冷却效果。皮带更换时，要注意型号和长度，并正确调整其松紧度。
Check the water pump fan drive belt, the belt after long-term use, the belt will produce fatigue, distortion, reduce the cooling effect. Timing belt replacement, pay attention to the type and length, and adjust its tightness is correct.
3、检查水箱连接胶管，水箱的胶管的耐油性比较差，容易早期损坏，从而影响供水量，引起发动机温度升过高。检查有破裂和漏水现象，要及时排除。同时要保持足量的冷却水，发不足要及时添加。
Check the tank connection hose, water hose relatively poor oil resistance, easy early damage, thus affecting the water supply, causing the engine temperature rose too high. Check for cracked and leaking, should be promptly removed. While maintaining a sufficient amount of cooling water, less hair should be promptly added.
4、为保证整机的正确使用，要时刻注意水温表的读数，达到９０°以上时必须采取措施。可选择就近的阴凉处停车并以怠速降温，注意不要即刻熄火，以防止发动机内部过热而造成拉缸等事故。待温度降下来后，还应检查风扇皮带的张力情况。
To ensure proper use of the machine, should always pay attention to the reading of the water table, reaching more than 90 ° when measures must be taken. Choose the nearest parking shade and cool at idle, be careful not to immediately turn off to prevent overheating and causing internal engine pull tanks and other accidents. After the temperature down, you should also check the fan belt tension.
5、进入夏季之前，要有针对性的对润滑系统的各个部件做一次性能检测，以使机油压力表、变速箱压力表指示准确。对变速箱、变距器和驱动桥内的油液进行一次系统的检查，从油液的品质到油液的数量，并要保持油液清洁。
Before entering the summer, should be targeted to the various components of the lubrication system to do a performance test, so that the oil pressure gauge, pressure gauge accurate transmission. On the gearbox, pitch and drive axle oil within a system of checks, the quality of the oil from the oil to the quantity, and to keep the oil clean.
6、夏季行车中，小型装载机轮胎层数多为１４层左右，和大型轮胎相比传热较快，很容易发生轮胎过热，使内压增高，促使轮胎的橡胶物理性能下降，以至于引起爆胎。如发现轮胎气压、轮胎温度过高，应将车停在阴凉处降温后再继续行驶。绝不允许用放气的方法来降低轮胎的气压，或用冷水浇发热的轮胎。
Summer driving, small loader tire is about 14 layers and more layers, and large tires compared to heat faster, it is prone to overheating of the tire, so that the pressure increased, prompting the physical properties of rubber tires fall that caused a puncture . If found tire pressure, tire temperature is too high, the car should be parked in the shade to cool and then continue driving. Never allow the use of methods to reduce the deflated tire pressure or tire heat with cold water.
7、经常检查整机的制动效能，以便及早发现并排除制动系统存在的故障，减少事故稳患。长时间的作业使用制动，使制动毂和制动片的温度过高，制动性能下降，应该立即停车降温，以免给整机作业安全带来隐患。但绝不允许用冷水冲浇制动器来强制降温。
Always check the braking performance of the machine, so early detection and braking system to exclude the presence of faults, reduce accidents stable patients. Prolonged use of braking operation, the brake hub and high temperature brake pads, brake performance, should immediately stop cooling, in order to avoid the whole job safety and security. But never allows the brake to force poured cold water to cool.
8、保证蓄电池的电解液面高度；夏季气温高，蒸发量大，液面高度下降快，应根据需要及时补充蒸溜水或电解液（注意其纯度）使液面高度在高出极板顶部１０一１５ｍｍ，避免产生极板氧化。应及时清理蓄电池表面的污物，以及极桩和电线接头上的氧化物，通气孔应做到保持畅通、清洁，蓄电池应固定牢靠。及时排除蓄电池故障，做到按时检修，按时维护。
Ensure that the battery electrolyte surface height; summer temperatures, evaporation, the liquid level drop quickly, should replenish distilled water or electrolyte needed (note purity) so that the liquid level in a 15mm above the top plate 10 , to avoid oxidation of the plate. Battery surface should be cleaned of dirt, and oxides pile pole and wires on the connector, the vent should be kept clear, clean, battery should be fixed firmly. And remove the battery failure, maintenance on time, on schedule maintenance
9、夏季整机驾驶员长时间驾驶容易感到疲劳，当驾驶员感到疲劳时应及时停车适当休息，不可勉强超疲劳过度驾驶。要保证睡眠充足，有很好的精力和体力，这样工作效率比较高。
Summer time machine driver fatigue driving easier, when the driver fatigue should promptly stop proper rest, not reluctantly super fatigue driving. To ensure adequate sleep, good energy and stamina, so the work more efficient.
10、整机如果遇有涉水情况，那么涉水后盘式铡动器进水，应保持低速行驶，利用蹄片与制动毂的摩擦产生的热量烘干蹄片，以免制动不灵。
If the whole case wading case, then guillotine actuator disc after wading water should be kept at low speed, the use of heat and brake shoe friction hub drying shoe to avoid brake not working.
11、传动系统的润滑，高温状态下整机的传动机构的磨损，很大程度上主要取决与所采用的润滑油品质，长期的试验证明，使用沾度较大的润滑油，能使传动系统减少磨损。应用滴点高的润滑油。尤其要注意不要让水和空气进入液压系统，使液压系统产生变化，使系统有磨损和腐蚀现象。
Transmission lubrication and wear of the transmission mechanism of the machine at high temperature, largely depends mainly on the quality of the lubricating oil used in long-term tests show that the use of larger oil dip, can reduce the wear of the transmission system . Application of high oil drop point. In particular, be careful not to let water and air into the hydraulic system, the hydraulic system to produce changes in the system wear and corrosion.
In order to really ensure that the cooling system performance compact machine well into the summer before the deal with the various components of the cooling system for a thorough cleaning, tightening and lubrication, cooling system as much as possible to clean up the scale (including scale in the radiator clean) to improve thermal performance, maintaining the smooth flow of the cooling system and accelerated cooling water circulation.
2、检查水泵一风扇传动皮带，皮带经长期使用后，皮带会产生疲劳、变形，降低冷却效果。皮带更换时，要注意型号和长度，并正确调整其松紧度。
Check the water pump fan drive belt, the belt after long-term use, the belt will produce fatigue, distortion, reduce the cooling effect. Timing belt replacement, pay attention to the type and length, and adjust its tightness is correct.
3、检查水箱连接胶管，水箱的胶管的耐油性比较差，容易早期损坏，从而影响供水量，引起发动机温度升过高。检查有破裂和漏水现象，要及时排除。同时要保持足量的冷却水，发不足要及时添加。
Check the tank connection hose, water hose relatively poor oil resistance, easy early damage, thus affecting the water supply, causing the engine temperature rose too high. Check for cracked and leaking, should be promptly removed. While maintaining a sufficient amount of cooling water, less hair should be promptly added.
4、为保证整机的正确使用，要时刻注意水温表的读数，达到９０°以上时必须采取措施。可选择就近的阴凉处停车并以怠速降温，注意不要即刻熄火，以防止发动机内部过热而造成拉缸等事故。待温度降下来后，还应检查风扇皮带的张力情况。
To ensure proper use of the machine, should always pay attention to the reading of the water table, reaching more than 90 ° when measures must be taken. Choose the nearest parking shade and cool at idle, be careful not to immediately turn off to prevent overheating and causing internal engine pull tanks and other accidents. After the temperature down, you should also check the fan belt tension.
5、进入夏季之前，要有针对性的对润滑系统的各个部件做一次性能检测，以使机油压力表、变速箱压力表指示准确。对变速箱、变距器和驱动桥内的油液进行一次系统的检查，从油液的品质到油液的数量，并要保持油液清洁。
Before entering the summer, should be targeted to the various components of the lubrication system to do a performance test, so that the oil pressure gauge, pressure gauge accurate transmission. On the gearbox, pitch and drive axle oil within a system of checks, the quality of the oil from the oil to the quantity, and to keep the oil clean.
6、夏季行车中，小型装载机轮胎层数多为１４层左右，和大型轮胎相比传热较快，很容易发生轮胎过热，使内压增高，促使轮胎的橡胶物理性能下降，以至于引起爆胎。如发现轮胎气压、轮胎温度过高，应将车停在阴凉处降温后再继续行驶。绝不允许用放气的方法来降低轮胎的气压，或用冷水浇发热的轮胎。
Summer driving, small loader tire is about 14 layers and more layers, and large tires compared to heat faster, it is prone to overheating of the tire, so that the pressure increased, prompting the physical properties of rubber tires fall that caused a puncture . If found tire pressure, tire temperature is too high, the car should be parked in the shade to cool and then continue driving. Never allow the use of methods to reduce the deflated tire pressure or tire heat with cold water.
7、经常检查整机的制动效能，以便及早发现并排除制动系统存在的故障，减少事故稳患。长时间的作业使用制动，使制动毂和制动片的温度过高，制动性能下降，应该立即停车降温，以免给整机作业安全带来隐患。但绝不允许用冷水冲浇制动器来强制降温。
Always check the braking performance of the machine, so early detection and braking system to exclude the presence of faults, reduce accidents stable patients. Prolonged use of braking operation, the brake hub and high temperature brake pads, brake performance, should immediately stop cooling, in order to avoid the whole job safety and security. But never allows the brake to force poured cold water to cool.
8、保证蓄电池的电解液面高度；夏季气温高，蒸发量大，液面高度下降快，应根据需要及时补充蒸溜水或电解液（注意其纯度）使液面高度在高出极板顶部１０一１５ｍｍ，避免产生极板氧化。应及时清理蓄电池表面的污物，以及极桩和电线接头上的氧化物，通气孔应做到保持畅通、清洁，蓄电池应固定牢靠。及时排除蓄电池故障，做到按时检修，按时维护。
Ensure that the battery electrolyte surface height; summer temperatures, evaporation, the liquid level drop quickly, should replenish distilled water or electrolyte needed (note purity) so that the liquid level in a 15mm above the top plate 10 , to avoid oxidation of the plate. Battery surface should be cleaned of dirt, and oxides pile pole and wires on the connector, the vent should be kept clear, clean, battery should be fixed firmly. And remove the battery failure, maintenance on time, on schedule maintenance
9、夏季整机驾驶员长时间驾驶容易感到疲劳，当驾驶员感到疲劳时应及时停车适当休息，不可勉强超疲劳过度驾驶。要保证睡眠充足，有很好的精力和体力，这样工作效率比较高。
Summer time machine driver fatigue driving easier, when the driver fatigue should promptly stop proper rest, not reluctantly super fatigue driving. To ensure adequate sleep, good energy and stamina, so the work more efficient.
10、整机如果遇有涉水情况，那么涉水后盘式铡动器进水，应保持低速行驶，利用蹄片与制动毂的摩擦产生的热量烘干蹄片，以免制动不灵。
If the whole case wading case, then guillotine actuator disc after wading water should be kept at low speed, the use of heat and brake shoe friction hub drying shoe to avoid brake not working.
11、传动系统的润滑，高温状态下整机的传动机构的磨损，很大程度上主要取决与所采用的润滑油品质，长期的试验证明，使用沾度较大的润滑油，能使传动系统减少磨损。应用滴点高的润滑油。尤其要注意不要让水和空气进入液压系统，使液压系统产生变化，使系统有磨损和腐蚀现象。
Transmission lubrication and wear of the transmission mechanism of the machine at high temperature, largely depends mainly on the quality of the lubricating oil used in long-term tests show that the use of larger oil dip, can reduce the wear of the transmission system . Application of high oil drop point. In particular, be careful not to let water and air into the hydraulic system, the hydraulic system to produce changes in the system wear and corrosion.
