装载机的制动方式有哪些？

装载机制动方法可分为预见性制动和紧急制动。在行驶中操作手应正确选用,保证行驶安全。The braking method of Shandong loader can be divided into anticipatory braking and emergency braking. In the operation of the hand should be correctly used to ensure the safety of driving.

装载机行驶中,操作手对已发现的地形,行人,车辆等交通情况的变化,或预计到可能出现的复杂情况,有目的的采取减速或停车措施,称为预见性制动。预见性制动不但能保证行驶安全,而且,还可以避免机件,轮胎的损伤。因此,这是一种最好的和应经常采用的制动方法。Shandong loader, the operator of the terrain has been found, pedestrians, vehicles and other traffic changes, or is expected to possible complex circumstances, the purpose of taking deceleration or parking measures, known as predictive braking. Predictive braking can not only ensure the driving safety, but also can avoid the damage of the tyre parts. Therefore, this is one of the best and frequently used braking methods.

减速制动;它是在变速杆处于工作位置时,主要用降低发动机转速限制山东装载机的行驶速度,一般用在停车前,换低档前,下坡和通过凹凸不平地段时使用。其方法是;发现情况后,先放松油门踏板,利用发动机低速牵制行驶速度,使装载机减速,并根据情况持续或间断地轻踏制动踏板,使装载机进一步降低速度。It is in the braking; working position of the gear lever, mainly by reducing engine speed limit Shandong loader driving speed, generally used in the car, downshift before use, and through a lot of uneven downhill. The method is: after the discovery of the situation, first relax the accelerator pedal, use the engine low speed speed, so that the loader deceleration, and according to the situation continued or intermittent light pedal brake, so that the loader further reduce speed.

停车制动:停车时使用。 其方法是:放松油门踏板,当山东装载机行驶速度降低到一定程度时,即踏下离合器踏板,同时轻踏制动踏板,使装载机平稳停车。Parking brake: use when parking. The method is: relax the accelerator pedal, when the Shandong loader speed reduced to a certain extent, that is, step down the clutch pedal, while light pedal brake pedal, so that the loader smooth parking.

装载机在行驶中遇到紧急情况时,操作手迅速使用制动器,在最短的距离内将装载机停住,达到避免发生事故的目的,称为紧急制动。紧急制动对装载机的机件,轮胎都会造成较大的损伤,并且往往由于左右车轮制动力矩不一致,或左右车轮与路面的附着力有差异,会造成装载机"跑偏","侧滑",失去方向控制。When the Shandong loader meets the emergency situation, the operator uses the brake rapidly, stops the loader in the shortest distance, achieves the goal which avoids the accident, is called the emergency brake. Emergency braking on parts of the loader, the tire will cause great damage, and often because of the left and right wheel brake torque is not consistent, or about the adhesion of wheel loader has the difference, will cause the "Deviation", "slip", lost control.

采用"间隔制动"的操作方法,使车轮尽可能不抱死或少抱死。其具体操作方法是:左脚用最大的力踏下制动踏板,力求在短时间内制动抱死车轮;开始抱死的瞬间,再立即减弱作用在踏板上的力(不完全放松制动踏板),以防止车轮抱死或侧滑;然后,用力踏制动踏板,力求短时间内抱死车轮,再减弱作用在踏板上的力。如此反复操作,可使山东装载机获得较好的制动效果,并能减少侧滑。The operation method of interval brake ", so that the wheels do not lock or lock may be less. The specific operation method is: the left foot with a maximum force brake pedal to within a short period of time locked brake wheel; start locking moment, then immediately weaken on the pedal force (not fully release the brake pedal), to prevent the wheels from locking or sideslip; then, using force to depress the brake pedal, short time locked wheel, and then weaken the force on the pedal. So repeatedly, can make Shandong better braking effect loader, and can reduce the sideslip.

当发现侧滑时,应立即停止制动;并把方向盘朝车轮侧滑方向转动。当山东装载机位置调正后,再平稳地将方向盘转到正常行驶位置。When sideslip, should immediately stop braking; and rotation of the steering wheel to wheel sideslip direction. When the Shandong loader position it smoothly, then turn the steering wheel to the normal driving position.