工程机械平时保养常识

维修保养是恢复工程机械性能，延长其使用寿命的有效手段。对机械定期进行保养能够使机械经常处于完好状态,随时可以启动运转或出车,不致因中途损坏而停机，在使用过程中不致因机件事故而影响安全或行驶，因此一定要对机械定期进行检查保养。

1、目视检查：起动机车前应进行目视检查。检查是否有机油、燃油和冷却液泄漏，是否有松动的螺栓和螺母，电气线路中是否有电线断裂、短路和电瓶接头松动，是否有油污，是否有民物积聚。
Visual inspection: Before starter car should be visually inspected. Check for oil, fuel and coolant leaks, if there are loose bolts and nuts, electrical lines if there is wire breakage, short circuit and battery connector is loose, if there is oil, whether China buildup.
2、起动发动机后检查鸣笛与所有的仪表是否完好，发动机的起动状态、噪声与尾气颜色及是否有机油、燃油和冷却液泄漏。
After starting the engine check the whistle with all the instrumentation is intact, the starting state of the engine, exhaust noise and color and whether there is oil, fuel and coolant leaks.
3、机油在柴油机的使用中是必不可少的，主要起润滑、冷却、清洁等作用。因此，要注意检查润滑油的油量并按标准添加。
In the use of diesel oil is essential, mainly from lubrication, cooling, cleaning and so on. Therefore, we should pay attention to check the oil in the oil according to the standard addition.
4、为了容易拧紧螺母和防止锈蚀，不少修理工在轮胎的螺栓螺母上涂油。实际上这是一种错误做法。因为轮胎螺母拧紧后，螺纹间就具有自锁的特征。
In order to easily tighten the nut and prevent corrosion, a lot of the tire repairman oiled bolt nuts. In fact this is a wrong approach. Because the rear tire tighten the nut, it has a self-locking threaded between the features.
5、测量汽缸间隙时，应在活塞裙部垂直于活塞销孔的方向测量。
When measuring cylinder gap should be measured in the direction perpendicular to the piston skirt piston pin hole.

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